Where do you see yourself in five years?

Following my previous article, someone asked me "Where do you see yourself in five years?” This reminded me of my first interviews as a candidate when other recruiters have asked me exactly the same thing. It was one of the questions I hated the most and I have always tried to do my best in giving answers as general as possible.

Later I understood that the intention behind it was to see if I had a career plan and how the job I was applying for would fit in my plan.

Whoever started asking this question didn't realize that mentioning an exact time frame forces candidates either to give answers out of the blue or general answers that were well prepared prior to the interview. Not everybody has a 5 years plan but that doesn't mean that they don’t have a plan at all.

How can this phrase be avoided and still find out what one’s career plans are? There are many other questions that can be asked around this topic. I believe that questions like "What is the next step in your career?" or "How do you see yourself evolving professionally?" are much more efficient. This way the other person has the comfort of not having to think at an exact time frame.
There are lots of people saying that this question makes no sense, that it’s a stupid question to ask and it forces people to say what they think the recruiters want to hear.

However, most interviewers ask this question one way or another. If you find yourself in the situation of answering the famous “Where do you see yourself in five years?” always have in mind that the real question is “What is the next step in your career and how the job you are applying for will help you get there?”. The answer will then be easier. What we should always have in mind is that we must emphasize how the job that we are interviewing for is integrating in our career plan. This is also a good opportunity to ask back the recruiter or the manager about the career potential in the company. It’s always a good idea to show your interest in developing your career in the company.  

How do we know when it’s time for the next step?

How do we decide when it’s time to leave a company? How do we know when it’s the right moment? When things are not going the way we wanted it’s quite easy. We are unhappy, so we know that something must be done.

But what if everything is fine?

For how long should one stay in a company where everything is alright? Until things get bad? Until retirement?

During our employment with a company we go through certain stages that are more or less the same from everyone:

-  The intensive learning period when we get used with the requirements of the job, learn to work in a different environment, maybe learn new technologies, new software, new industries and so on.

-  The period when we apply what we have learned and we perform at our highest potential.

- The stage in which we don't learn new things and we are not confronted with too many new situations.

The length of these stages is different depending on the each individual, company and  position. However, staying for too long in the second stage is dangerous because there is a point starting which time works against us.

This is a period when we are mostly applying what we have learned. It is comfortable, maybe overall everything looks fine but this can mean also that our career is going down.

But why should we keep on learning? Why should we always try to improve ourselves when we could do the one job that we are good at? Why do we have to step out of our comfort zone and find a new challenge?

Because everything is changing: the society, the way business is made, the technology used, everything. Companies die, new companies are created. Jobs disappear, new jobs are in demand. Our environment has a certain dynamic and in order not only to have a job but to improve our chances for a career, we should adapt and be ready to face the changes.

For career oriented people knowing when to make the next step is essential, especially because we don't want to be job hoppers either.

Coming back to the initial question, in order to know when is the right time to move on, we need a plan. Even if we don't know yet where exactly we want to be in the next 10 years, having a 3-4 years plan will definitely help.

Let's say that we are in a new position. We should already think what we would want as next job. Then think what of this current job will help you to get the next one. What we need to learn, what successes we need to have, maybe even for how long we need to stay in this current position. After having all that cleared, we need to focus all our energy in doing the best in the role we are at the present moment.

It will then be obvious for us when it's time to move on, even if everything is fine.

This is where the well-known "Where do you see yourself in five years?" question comes from. The employers want to know whether we want a career or just a job.