Giving and receiving feedback is a powerful
tool at the workplace. It informs employees about their performance and
behavior within the team. Without feedback, employees will get in a frustrating
uncertainty that can become very demotivating. Feedback should be given and
received in all directions in a hierarchy: from peers to peers, from employees
to managers, from managers to employees. The purpose is to give guidance and to
motivate people in reaching their goals. Giving feedback is not as easy as it
may seem. If not done properly, the effect can be extremely negative: people
will feel unmotivated and might even take the feedback as a personal attack.
It is commonly known that the feedback can be
positive or negative. We need both of them to improve our performance even if
the negative feedback is sometimes harder to accept. Both forms are ok from my
point of view as long as they are constructive. Knowing how to give feedback is
especially important for managers because they are the ones who need to guide
and motivate the team. If they fail in giving right feedback, the performance
of the whole team will suffer. What I discovered to be a very efficient way of
giving feedback is the sandwich technique. In this process positive and negative
feedback are offered alternatively. This way the employee will accept easier
the negative comments as he will see that despite the things he needs to
improve there are also things for which he is appreciated. Let’s take for
example a meeting between a manager and one of his employees where the manager
wants to give feedback to the employee about a specific situation.
This is the way I would see things going:
- The manager asks the employee his opinion about the situation he wants to address: “How do you think it went?”, “What did you think went well?”, “What do you wish you had done differently?”,
- The manager gives positive feedback: compliments the employee on the behavior or performance he wants to encourage and states the specific current behavior or performance that is complimented
- The manager gives negative feedback: focuses on the actions of the employee, not on the person, mentions the actions the person took or specific things said and defines positive future steps
- The manager gives positive feedback again and develops goals that the employee can work toward and explains how he will provide guidance.
Most of us are afraid of negative feedback because it is unpleasant and hard to accept. However both positive and negative feedback should be seen as
sources of learning and improvement.
If we don’t receive feedback at work, we
should go and ask for it. Otherwise we will lose a great chance to grow personally and professionally.